Currently, a modern man has an extremely wide range of different professions. Today you can become a firefighter, an astronaut, a florist, and a model - the world of professional activity has become closer to a person. Now you can just go to the Internet, read the reviews of real people and determine which specialist you want to be in. This article will describe the job description of the designer: what kind of work it is, what skills it requires and what tasks such a person performs regularly. Let's get it together.
What is design?
The job description of the designer cannot be presented without determining what this specialty and the field of design are as a sphere of human employment in general. A designer is a person who is predominantly absorbed in design and engineering. Due to the fact that design is a multifaceted and broad concept, which includes a huge number of the most diverse industries, then designers can choose any direction for themselves.
What are the designers like?
So, professionals in a certain field can be engaged in the creation of jewelry, men's, women's or children's clothing, shoes, hats. If all of the above provisions are somehow related to the wardrobe items, then this does not mean at all that the designers ’benefit is limited to this. Not at all! They are also engaged in the development of landscapes (landscape designer), the interior of an apartment or house (interior designer), and many of them are actively in touch with the world of computer technology (3D-design). In this article, we turn to the consideration of some of these areas, starting from their uniqueness, relevance and prospects.
What is a job description of a designer?
Once in general terms it has been established what constitutes a design field, it is necessary to dwell on the documents that accompany any employee in his working life. A job description of a designer is a certain document that has a typical established form and assigns to each person the functional activities assigned to him. The general provisions for any document of this kind will be the points listed in the section below, but their content will already vary depending on the specialty.
What does such a document include?
The regulations should be correctly drafted by specialists from personnel departments and organizational services for remuneration, and should be fully, clearly and clearly laid out. Job description items include:
- General Provisions - So-called theoretical base, an indication of the main working conditions of the designer.
- In his work, the employee is guided by the following knowledge, skills and abilities ... - here the company presents to the applicant a list of certain requirements with which the candidate agrees and thereby confirms his own competence. Usually this item includes knowledge of the organizational foundations of advertising and marketing, methods and means of performing and designing artwork, the basis of printing design, the properties and characteristics of materials used in the process, various computer graphics programs (Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, CorelDraw, etc. .), rules for interacting with customers and customers, etc.
- Job responsibilities - here the organization determines the set of items that will govern the daily work of the designer.The responsibilities of the designer include the development of art and technical projects on the topics set by the leader in compliance with the standards set for the assignment, advising the leader and the team on options for solving local design problems, coordinating product options created by the designer with other project developers, making corrections and adjusting the vector of product design development, etc. . d.
- Responsibilities - this section includes items that regulate the work with documentation, information and superiors.
- Responsibility. It specifies the requirements for the profession of designer as such and for a specific person, and also determines what consequences the designer will fail to fulfill the tasks assigned to him, violation of the organization’s internal routine, careless attitude to duties, providing false information to the management, etc.
- Working conditions, where, among other things, the system of designer’s business trips (regional and local) is prescribed.
- Final provisions, where it is indicated that additions and changes can be made to these instructions (of course, only after all innovations have been agreed with an employee already hired for the position).
This instruction is fixed by the signature of the manager and the employee, who must carefully read all the points and the conditions offered to him. The duties of the designer, his rights and the general functionality of the activity, therefore, are considered. Now let's move on to more narrowly focused areas and establish what features you may encounter in one direction or another.
Profession Interior Designer
One of the areas of environmental design is interior design. It represents the design of commercial and residential premises, the design development and practical implementation of harmonious, comfortable and modern interiors of halls, hotels, rooms, studios, galleries, corridors, bedrooms, offices, etc. The profession of interior designer to some extent requires human skill of understanding human desires (there is contact with psychology). This is due to the fact that the designer of this area is often forced to work with abstractions that exist only in the heads of people: these extremely vague desires need to be able to correctly interpret, coordinate with customers, clarify all the subtleties and nuances in order to create the products that customers wanted get initially. The functional responsibilities of an interior designer, as well as the requirements for him, are very broad. Here are the most important of them:
- receipt of an order, comprehension and processing of all customer wishes;
- familiarity with the layout and technical parameters of the room;
- creation of a concept, style, general direction of the project;
- development of the initial sketch, discussion with the customer and completion of the details;
- modeling of the design of the premises in computer programs;
- selection and purchase of necessary materials;
- development of engineering drawings, plans, design documentation;
- implementation of the project, the adjustment of the team;
- purchase or creation of unique designer furniture (at the request of the client);
- decorative stylization of the finished interior: complementing it with accessories, paintings, vases, figurines, etc., making the final touches.
Job description of a furniture designer: what does such an employee do?
From the section above follows another interesting direction of design - this is the development of furniture. According to some reviews, people in this profession can come any, regardless of their education; paramount are not starting skills, but the attitude to the profession and interest in it, the level of sociability and the willingness to study continuously.General provisions of routine activities can be compared with the work schedule of the same interior designers: adoption - discussion - development - delivery. Most often, furniture designers are working on the creation of cabinet or kitchen products for residential premises - this is the most popular area in this area. This profession especially requires stability: from the point of view of existing skills, and from the point of view of the general physical and emotional state. The quality of work in this case greatly depends on the momentary mood (the designer can be angry, sick or, conversely, joyful, happy), although knowledge of basic design skills is also necessary.
3D designer
The functional features of the 3D modeling designer cover the field of a qualitatively new stage in the development of computer technology (as opposed to 2D) and are associated with the development of “volumetric” animations, presentations, layouts, videos, screensavers, graphics for printing and websites (web development). Currently, 3D-designers are actively engaged in the field of multi-media (for example, they are involved in creating stunning battle scenes of spaceships (and not only) that are designed on a computer), as well as actively cooperate with the advertising field. Today, this direction is considered one of the most promising. Today, 3D designers earn an average of 40 to 60 thousand rubles. In the future, this figure can only grow, because forecasters predict the emergence of qualitatively new products 4D and even 5D!
Landscape designer
The landscape and territory designer is engaged in the design and improvement of various areas, taking into account their features. It not only embodies the wishes of the customer, but also brings harmony, beauty to the world, positively affects the overall infrastructure of the world around him. The landscape designer combines an architect, a gardener, an artist, a builder, a design engineer and, of course, a delicate aesthetic. The general duties of a landscape designer, unlike designers in other areas, do not change, but in practice, such a person, unlike his colleagues in multiple design workshops, should have deeper knowledge in such sciences as biology, botany, history and philosophy (to withstand a certain stylistic line).
As you can see, there are many design directions today, and a creative person will surely find something for himself in this profession!