In modern business, one of the main factors is the correct choice of the field of activity and the direction in which it will develop. When organizing your own business, you should pay attention to the production of cabinet furniture. This product is constantly in demand among buyers.
Characteristic
Cabinet furniture is considered to be composed of individual hard parts, which, as a rule, have a rectangular shape. These are tables and racks, cabinets and cabinets, chests of drawers, etc. To assemble such furniture, special knowledge and skills are not required.
The first steps
Before proceeding with the implementation of a business plan involving the creation of its own furniture production, it is necessary to find two rooms. In the first of these, orders will be processed. The second room will be a workshop in which furniture will be directly produced.
At the next stage, you will need to buy the necessary equipment. At the same time, a program for the production of furniture should be acquired. The equipment offered on the modern market can be both domestic and foreign production.
Moreover, all machines can work with the most popular computer programs designed for modeling and manufacturing furniture. At first, only some equipment can be purchased. For the production of furniture at first, you will need a turning, format-cutting, as well as a milling machine and a jigsaw.
Material selection
The main raw material used for the production of furniture is wood chipboard, or chipboard. Can be applied and fiberboards, or fiberboard.
Before selecting materials for furniture production, you will need to study their characteristics in detail. So, chipboard is classified into several types. These include soft and medium, very hard and hard. This will need to be taken into account when harvesting raw materials.
For the production of furniture you will need chipboard only solid varieties. Attention should be paid to the thickness of the chipboard. For furniture chipboard production only sixteen millimeters can be used. For the manufacture of drawers of the writing desk, sheets of thickness 12 mm are needed. A fiberboard is used for the rear walls. Such sheets are also used in the bottom of the drawer cabinets.
To process the edge of the parts you will need to purchase a special edging material. When bringing the products to readiness, components are needed. For the production of furniture, fittings are required, and for its assembly - fixing material.
After selecting the necessary raw materials, it will be necessary to analyze suppliers. Only its results will allow you to choose the most profitable option.
Technological process
Production of cabinet furniture includes three types of sequential operations. First of all, the cutting of plates into parts should be carried out. After that, they will need to drill connecting holes. At the last stage, the edges of the prepared parts are lined with specially designed material.
The chipboard must go through all kinds of these operations until ready. Fiberboard is only subjected to cutting.
Used machines
Equipment for the production of furniture for each of the operations should be specialized. That is why three types of woodworking machines are involved in the technological process.Production of furniture will not do without auxiliary equipment.
His list includes the machine needed to sharpen the cutting tool. Auxiliary equipment for the manufacture of furniture includes a dust collecting unit. Its main purpose is to remove cutting products from the processing zone.
Equipment for main production
To carry out operations for cutting plates to the required parts, you will need a format-cutting machine. For the same production phase, circular saws can also be used. However, it should be borne in mind that they do not provide a cutting plate, necessary for cutting along the cutting line without chips.
In order for the products to be of high quality, the choice of a machine for furniture production at the first stage of the technological process should be unambiguous. Only a format-cutting tool should be used.
At the next stage of production, horizontal and vertical, blind and through holes are drilled in chipboard. To do this, you need a boring-additive multi-spindle machine.
At the last stage of the process, the edges of the blanks are lined. This will require an edge banding machine. All of the above equipment for the manufacture of furniture has differences in modification and performance.
Machine selection
What parameters exist in order to determine which equipment will be purchased for the opening furniture production? The choice will be influenced by the quality and price of the machines, as well as their service life, conditions put forward by suppliers, etc.
Before buying machines, you will need to familiarize yourself with their technological characteristics. First of all, these are technical parameters. These indicators have a great influence on the quality of the operations performed by the machine. It is important to determine the maximum size of the workpiece. And the last, third parameter is the performance of the equipment.
So, the equipment for cutting chipboard, first of all, should ensure evenness of the cut surface. In this case, compliance with the required dimensions must be observed. All modern machines of this type, with proper setup and maintenance, will provide the existing requirements for fine cutting.
The error of modern equipment does not exceed one millimeter. All cutting machines have wide technical capabilities. Their list includes the following: automatic adjustment of the height of the main plate, automatic edge trimming, an electronic unit and a map optimization program, and much more.
The next stage of the technological process requires drilling in the obtained blanks of the connecting holes. The exact execution of this operation guarantees the quality of assembly of finished products. That is why the best option would be to choose a CNC drilling and filler machine.
To produce high-quality furniture, he is needed, because a person is not able to work like a robot. Mistakes made by the employee lead to the appearance of marriage. A CNC machine has a higher cost compared to equipment that is not equipped with software control, but this investment is important for the greater competitiveness of your business.
The last step in the process is edge processing. One of the most significant factors when choosing the necessary equipment is the ability of machines to process parts of various lengths. In such machines, attention should be paid to the mechanism responsible for the supply of parts. It will be he who will determine the quality of processing, accuracy and productivity.
Equipment purchase
To purchase the necessary machines at the present time is not difficult.On the Internet you can pick up models of any world manufacturer that are suitable for your production. Often there are offers to sell used equipment. Its cost is much lower than new, and this will significantly reduce costs when opening your own business.
