Ancillary equipment in the production process plays an important role, increasing the functionality and efficiency of the enterprise. Properly selected equipment helps to optimize approaches to physical manual operations, and provides the ability to perform equipment tasks. And this is not to mention the logistics processes, the implementation of which is also facilitated by production equipment in special categories.
Inventory definition
Under the inventory refers to technical means, which in this case can not relate either to equipment, apparatus and assemblies, nor to structures and structures. You can also define the lower bar - consumables and functional bodies for machine tools, for example, also can not relate to inventory. As a rule, these are independent tools that are capable of performing both single functions and tasks in combination with other devices or equipment. But at the same time, they cannot be part of the same machine as part of the element base. At the same time, technological equipment and production equipment are quite tightly interconnected during operation. The main role is played by equipment, and inventory - auxiliary. It is important to emphasize that the inventory itself may not apply to the production processes themselves. But in this case, tools and devices will be used in creating the conditions for the effective operation of the workshop or site.
What is related to production equipment?
The group is quite extensive and diverse in terms of both its characteristics and the areas of operation. The basis, as a rule, is furniture and household items. These include racks, cabinets, tables, chairs, as well as cabinets. Most often, this furniture is used to perform minor technical operations or content materials - for example, the same consumables. In turn, desktops are usually represented by workbenches. They are distinguished by reinforced structures, the presence of markings on the surface and special clamping devices that help to perform operations of processing materials - both metal and wood. Universal household equipment in production includes containers, containers, tools for cleaning or cleaning equipment, tools, adjusting and repair devices.
Inventory Assignment
In many ways, the direction and nature of the use of the tool depends on the scope of production. At machine-building enterprises, for example, the same racks, counters and cabinets are required specifically for storing numerous and various-sized nozzles for processing metal parts. Agricultural production is provided by tools that are used in the cultivation and cultivation of land. Also used devices for harvesting and storage. In woodworking or furniture production, the same workbench will be used for carpentry operations. A small hand tool will allow precise correction of products for furniture assembly.
Production Inventory Requirement
Although inventory is often positioned as a universal aid, it must meet certain requirements in order to effectively complete certain tasks. The list of requirements depends on the purpose of a particular subject.For example, a carpentry workbench must meet the requirements of reliability, stability, wear resistance and functionality. If we are talking about hazardous industries, then the inventory must meet the relevant requirements in terms of protective properties. At the enterprises of the chemical or oil and gas industry, production equipment must meet the requirements of fire resistance, oxidation resistance and at the same time have the quality of a dielectric.
Varieties
The main classification can be designated as a sign of functionality. So, there is an inventory for the maintenance and maintenance of materials. Raw materials, production products, parts and consumables for equipment, tools, etc. can serve as the target object. For storage and temporary maintenance in this case, technological bathtubs, racks and boxes can be used. Production equipment for auxiliary tasks is also common. It can include the same tables, stops, holders, fixing accessories and installations. A mandatory step in the production process is quality control. In the inventory group for verification tasks, measuring and evaluation instruments are included, due to which the characteristics and properties of the products are determined.
Inventory Maintenance
Each type of inventory provides its own approach to maintenance. Basically, this is a physical check of the condition of the product for strength properties, tightness, ability to cope with loads. If flaws are found, the responsible person takes measures to restore the item. Repair can be expressed in the elimination of gaps, worn-out areas, sometimes welding is used - when it comes to repairing metal frames - for example, bench workbenches on a steel base. A more technologically advanced production equipment, which includes the same measuring instruments, is serviced by complex diagnostic procedures. Calibration operations, setting parameters and functions for operation in a specific mode can be performed.
Inventory accounting
In accordance with the established schedule, at each enterprise organizational measures are introduced aimed at inventory accounting. A check of the available tool equipment and equipment is carried out, the results of which draw up the corresponding act. This document indicates quantitative data, stock list and condition of items. If, for example, there are not enough desktops for processing workpieces, this is indicated in the document. A separate column lists the inventory that requires repair, restoration or modernization. Further, as part of a scheduled repair, based on this list, the designated technical support operations are performed. If the inventory is not planned to be used within a certain period of time, then measures for its conservation are prescribed.
Conclusion
At many enterprises, there are entire stages of the production process, when the inventory can participate in the performance of critical tasks even regardless of the main equipment. As a rule, these are technical items involved in the processes of machining, measuring and servicing materials. In operations of drying, heat treatment and grinding, technological equipment occupies a special place. As such, cameras, bathtubs, abrasive products, etc. are used. In the food industry, most operations are carried out using equipment, which includes kitchen appliances and accessories. When equipping an enterprise, conveyor line or work area with auxiliary technical means, it is important to calculate in advance the possibilities for maintaining the optimal functional state of the inventory. For this, special control and maintenance departments are often assigned.
