Any housewife knows firsthand that the fight against dust is an eternal problem. It is estimated that in an ordinary apartment up to eight kilograms can accumulate in a year. In addition to the fact that the dust causes irritation of the owners about the lost aesthetics of the apartment, it also harms the health of people in the room.
In order to keep your home clean, the easiest way to get a vacuum cleaner. He will become a reliable assistant for any housewife and the worst enemy of the dust living in the house. But here a logical question arises: how to choose a vacuum cleaner?
Today, manufacturers of this household appliance offer a huge range of models that differ in their functional capabilities and price. Which device should I prefer? In order to make the right choice, you must first familiarize yourself with the capabilities of these units necessary for any hostess.
Type of dust bag
How to choose a vacuum cleaner, because in the store they all seem alike - a pipe coming out of the body, a hose and a brush? However, despite this, the difference between the devices of different models is still significant.
How to choose a vacuum cleaner so that house cleaning is of the highest quality? To perform such an important task, you should not rely solely on price and design technology. This will be fundamentally wrong.
For those who are wondering how to choose a vacuum cleaner, consumer reviews of this household appliance and expert advice will be very helpful. And they say that before choosing the right model for themselves, it’s worthwhile to figure out where the dust that he sucks in gets, that is, to clarify the type of dust collector. This parameter is one of the most basic.
Today, manufacturers offer three types of dust collectors. These are bags, special containers, as well as water filters. In a separate group are washing vacuum cleaners.
Dust bags
Such models of vacuum cleaners are very affordable. That is why appliances equipped with dust bags are the most popular among consumers.
The principle of operation of such vacuum cleaners is very simple. When the device is turned on, an electric motor starts to operate, which drives the fan. This creates a rarefied atmosphere, contributing to the ingress of dust into the pipe and its further entry into the bag. Further, the air passes through the filters and is cleaned, leaving the vacuum cleaner in the room.
Dust collectors must be constantly changed or cleaned. After all, as dust accumulates in them, the cleaning efficiency begins to decline.
Dust bag bags come in two forms:
- Paper. These are disposable bags that are simply thrown away when filled. It is fast and easy enough. The only inconvenience is the need to buy new bags, which leads to additional financial costs.
- Fabric. These are reusable bags that can be used after the accumulated dust has been shaken from them. This helps to reduce the cost of the cleaning process. However, not many people like the action of emptying the bag. After all, you will have to breathe dust, and, for example, for allergy sufferers this is simply contraindicated.
Container use
Anyone who does not yet know which vacuum cleaner to choose for him, in order to maintain cleanliness and order in the house, should carefully study appliances that do not have dust bags. Similar models are currently preferred by many users.So, manufacturers offer bagless vacuum cleaners equipped with containers.
In such devices, the cyclone system once developed by John Dyson finds application. It allows intake air to enter a conical tank. Next, the flow moves in a spiral. During this process, the dust in such air is pushed to the walls of the container, and then freely drops down.
Vacuum cleaners are now on sale, in which the principle of double cyclone is implemented. What is its main meaning? In such devices there is an additional external cyclone. It helps purify the air from larger dust particles. And only after that the process occurs in the main cyclone.
There are models in which more than two such systems are used.
What is the main disadvantage of this type of vacuum cleaner? It is concluded that the container still has to be cleaned from time to time. And this leads to the inevitable contact of a person with dust. It is worth saying that the first models of such vacuum cleaners were not the best in filtration. However, to date, air purification in them is approaching 99.99%. This is due to the HEPA filters used.
When using such a vacuum cleaner, it is important to prevent the destruction of the cyclone. This sometimes happens if a carpet or other object sticks to the brush. The main advantage of such models is its high performance, which does not depend on the fullness of the container.
Which vacuum cleaner to choose from the above? It is up to the buyer to decide. But it is worth saying that container-type devices are in high demand today.
Aquafilter Vacuum Cleaners
Such devices will provide not only a high degree of air purification, but also moisturize it. A vacuum cleaner with an aquafilter is designed so that the flows it sucks pass through a container of water. Due to the high supply pressure, such air immediately mixes with the liquid. Large particles of dust are absorbed by water, and the smallest of them are retained using additional filters. Thus, at the exit of the vacuum cleaner, not only clean, but also humidified air is obtained.
Anyone who thinks about the question of how to choose a vacuum cleaner, and at the same time suffers from allergies, should know that such models are for him. After all, after using such a device, one does not have to breathe dust when cleaning the container or when emptying the bag. Contaminated water from such vacuum cleaners simply spills into the sewers. And to do this is not difficult at all.
It should be borne in mind that vacuum cleaners with an aquafilter are distinguished by the highest cleaning efficiency. The only drawback is the care of the device after each work process. After all, if containers and bags are released as they are filled, then the aquafilter should be kept clean. The disadvantage of this technique can be attributed to its large dimensions and a higher mass in comparison with models with other types of dust collectors. Not all consumers are willing to allocate sufficient space for storing such a vacuum cleaner. And to find a compact model of this type is simply impossible.
How to choose a vacuum cleaner with an aquafilter? In addition to the general technical characteristics, it is important to pay attention to the capacity of the water tank. For a small apartment, a similar tank can be within 1.5 liters. For large areas, manufacturers offer containers in which you can fill up to 10 liters of water. When buying a vacuum cleaner with an aquafilter, it is recommended to pay attention to its flask. It is desirable that it be made of a transparent material. This will allow you to easily determine the degree of contamination of the filter.
Vacuum Cleaners
According to the type of cleaning, vacuum cleaners are divided into two groups. One of them includes those that are equipped with bags, containers, as well as aquafilters.Their main purpose is to perform only dry cleaning. But there are other units - washing. They are needed for wet cleaning. For those who are thinking about the question of how to choose a vacuum cleaner for an apartment, the first type of appliances is suitable. These are the most common units, which are enough to keep small rooms clean. Well, the one who decides which vacuum cleaner to choose for the home should pay attention to the cleaning devices. Indeed, with large volumes of cleaning, it will be necessary to clean not only carpets, but also surfaces that are covered with stone or tile, as well as wash many windows.
For those who decide to purchase a washing vacuum cleaner, which one to choose? Feedback from consumers and professionals will be very appropriate in this case. And they make it possible to understand the following: despite the fact that all models of vacuum cleaners of this type have the ability to perform not only wet but also dry cleaning, you can choose an aggregate that can collect liquid from various surfaces, or with other, very useful functionality.
Anyone who already uses a washing vacuum cleaner, reviews about it will certainly leave good. After all, such models are incredibly convenient, especially when carrying out a general cleaning in the house, which includes not only collecting dust from surfaces, but also removing dirt under the furniture, as well as washing vertical surfaces.
The design of the washing vacuum cleaner provides for two containers. In one of them pour water in which the diluted detergent is located. From this tank, the solution is fed into the hose, from where it is sprayed through the nozzle. The second tank is designed to absorb dirty water. This liquid, containing dust particles, enters the vacuum cleaner from cleaned surfaces thanks to special openings located in the side of the housing.
As a rule, a washing vacuum cleaner receives reviews as a great helper, collecting not only small particles of dust, but also quite large debris. In addition, a clogged sink, bathtub, and even drains can be easily cleaned with such a device. Wet cleaning with such models has high efficiency, and at the same time it takes a minimum of time.
A washing vacuum cleaner receives not very good reviews just because of being in a high cost category. So, the price of such devices is three times higher than that offered for devices with which only dry cleaning can be carried out.
In addition, washing units are not recommended for cleaning carpets and other coatings made of natural pile. It is undesirable to use them when cleaning furniture and parquet that does not tolerate moisture.
The disadvantages of washing vacuum cleaners include their heavy weight, impressive dimensions, as well as the need for careful care after each use. Cleaning with the help of such a unit leads to the fact that a specially purchased cleaning liquid settles for it on carpets, which can have a negative impact on human health. According to consumer reviews, it is advisable to use washing units only for general cleaning and due to the fact that their operation requires high energy consumption.
Some models of washing vacuums are equipped with aqua filters. Their choice is currently not so wide, but the advantages are obvious. This includes the wide functionality with which air purification and cleaning are provided.
Such a device is also attractive with its sufficient power, which allows it to work without any malfunctions as the water in the filter becomes contaminated.
How to choose a washing vacuum cleaner with an aquafilter? For this, in addition to considering the main technical parameters, it is necessary to pay attention to the convenience of servicing the device. On some models, water tanks are stacked on top of each other. This is inconvenient when changing dirty fluid quickly.That is why it is worth considering another option when one water container is inside another.
Filters
How to choose a vacuum cleaner? Another important characteristic that you should definitely pay attention to is the determination of the type and quantity of filters available in the device. After all, it is from this parameter that the quality of the air coming out of the device, and therefore the microclimate in the apartment, will depend.
According to some manufacturers, their models use a cleaning system consisting of 7, and sometimes even 10-12 filters. However, you should not pay attention to these words, which are nothing more than a marketing ploy. After all, the main value when cleaning is performed by three levels that are available in all models:
- a container, bag or aquafilter in which most of the dust is trapped;
- a filter installed in the engine compartment that protects the engine from dust;
- fine filters, located at the air outlet from the housing.
The last type of filter is also worth paying attention to. Designed for fine air purification, they are divided into the following:
- Electrostatic. Such microfilters are the cheapest option that can be found in budget vacuum cleaners. These elements are made on microfiber, cellulose or foam base. Such filters allow you to trap particles of dirt, while letting air in. The degree of their purification is quite high, but inferior to that possessed by more modern options.
- HEPA filters. Currently, they are equipped with almost all models of vacuum cleaners, although the manufacturer constantly produces new, more advanced options. HEPA filters are similar in appearance to an accordion. They are made of fiber material, in which the diameter of the holes is in the range of 0.3-0.65 microns. Thanks to this, such elements cope with the delay of even the smallest dust particles.
- S filters. They are the most advanced option, able to provide cleaning within 99.97%. S-filters are both disposable and reusable. Their replacement or cleaning is carried out at least once a year.
The three stages of filtration described above are basic, and only with their help excellent air purification can be ensured.
Type of construction
How to choose a vacuum cleaner so that it is easy to use? To do this, you should carefully study the advantages and disadvantages of such basic types of structures as:
- balloon;
- vertical
- type of mop;
- robot vacuum cleaner.
Each of these types of devices has its pros and cons. Which design will be most convenient for you will depend on personal preference.
Anyone who does not know how to choose a vacuum cleaner should pay attention to the most popular design - the balloon type. These vacuum cleaners are most common in our homes and apartments. A similar type of device includes a housing in which the motor and dust collector, brushes and pipes are located. In terms of size, such vacuum cleaners are:
- manual, occupying a minimum of space, which is very convenient for instant cleaning of kitchens or cars;
- compact, the weight of which reaches 3-4 kg;
- full-sized, which are the most functional and perfect for cleaning even large apartments.
Another type of vacuum cleaner design is vertical models. They are widely distributed in Europe and the USA. The main advantage of these devices is the high efficiency and the possibility of application on large areas. However, it should be borne in mind that such a technique is very bulky, heavy, makes a lot of noise.
Its compact size boasts aggregates such as a mop. Such vacuum cleaners are good for small apartments, and besides, they are easy to store.
Recently, robotic vacuum cleaners are becoming increasingly common. They clean the house without human intervention.Of course, such models are more expensive than regular ones. However, they are very convenient in operation and allow you to constantly maintain cleanliness in the house, working even at a time when the owners are not nearby.
Power
This parameter is also important when choosing a vacuum cleaner. Indeed, the efficiency of the cleaning performed by it will depend on the power of the device. This parameter is always indicated by the manufacturer on the instrument body. But this is power consumption. The vacuum cleaner also has a suction power. Its value is much lower than that which can be seen on the unit body. What is the difference between them? The fact is that the power consumption determines the dimensions of the vacuum cleaner, as well as the level of noise created by it and the energy consumption. But the quality of cleaning practically does not depend on it. To create cleanliness, the suction force is used, which is indicated in the technical data sheet of the device. For those apartments, the floors of which are covered with linoleum, laminate or carpet, suction power within 300 watts will be sufficient. A larger value of this parameter is needed for those owners in whose apartments there are children, pets.
Nozzles
These additional parts are essential in order to be able to remove dust well in all corners of the premises. Vacuum cleaner nozzles make it a multifunctional device. Most often they are from 3 to 5.
Among them are:
- carpet-floor brush (main), which is effective for linoleum and carpets;
- a crevice nozzle, which is a flattened tube, at the end of which there is a thin gap, which allows you to remove dust from hard-to-reach places (due to batteries or along baseboards);
- turbo brush - indispensable for those who have cats and dogs with long hair in the house, as it allows you to perfectly clean upholstered furniture and carpets;
- a brush made of natural bristles, designed for parquet, stone and other expensive natural coatings.
Rating of the best vacuum cleaners
A clear answer to the question “What model is the best vacuum cleaner to buy?” Simply does not exist. After all, each device has its own functionality that is necessary for a particular consumer. However, according to a rating compiled from numerous forums, the most interesting models are:
- Vacuum cleaner Samsung SC4520. According to consumer reviews, it copes with dry cleaning. A container is provided in the device for dust collection, and a reusable washing filter for air purification. Users note the convenience of this model due to its compactness, as well as the excellent work of air purification, which becomes possible due to the presence of a special two-chamber system.
- Vacuum cleaner Thomas TWIN XT. It came to the liking of users who preferred to buy a washing model for the home. This is an advanced unit equipped with the latest water filtration technology. According to customer reviews, the vacuum cleaner has a fairly extensive functionality. It washes and dries, as well as cleans and at the same time moisturizes the air. The kit includes special nozzles, with which dirt is removed from carpets, parquet and upholstered furniture.
- Vacuum cleaner LG V-K89382HU. This model is equipped with a cyclone filter. Its compressor system releases from the air and compresses the suction dust. This allows you to place three times more garbage in the container. But not only because of this, the model receives excellent customer reviews. Its four-layer filter leaves the air in the room as clean as possible, and the high suction power allows you to clean large areas without stopping the device for cleaning containers.
- Vacuum cleaner robot model iClebo Arte. According to consumer reviews, this is an effective and intelligent device. The Korean manufacturer provided for a programming system in it, as well as a built-in cartographer of the room where the device will work.A self-propelled vacuum cleaner easily overcomes thresholds whose height does not exceed 2 cm, performing both dry and wet cleaning without the participation of the owners.
- Vacuum cleaner Electrolux ZB 2901. This is a vertical model of the latest generation of cleaning appliances. It consists of two devices. One of them is easily separated, turning into a portable, handheld and very compact vacuum cleaner, with which it is easy to clean furniture and bookshelves.
Have a good shopping!
