Agriculture is a separate branch of the economy, primarily aimed at providing people with food. The importance of this industry is difficult to overestimate. There are many popular professions related to agriculture. And, of course, all of them require certain knowledge and skills.
What are the professions of agriculture: list
The most popular specialties in this area are:
- agronomist;
- machine operator;
- milking machine operator;
- livestock breeder;
- a house
- veterinarian.
To the question of what professions are related to agriculture, there is another answer - the beekeeper and the beast grower. They are not as common as, for example, a machine milking operator or livestock breeder, but they are also quite in demand.
Features of the profession of an agronomist
Agricultural technology is constantly being improved and changed. The responsibilities of the agronomist primarily include the proper organization of production processes, crop cultivation, harvesting and transportation of crops under these conditions. Also, people in this specialty are involved in the compilation of various kinds of reporting and scientific documentation. Education veterinarians usually have higher education. To date, the profession of an agronomist is on the list of the most popular in Russia.
Machine operator
This is one of the main specialties of such an area of the economy as agriculture. The profession of a combine operator and tractor driver has always been one of the main in the village. A machine operator is a specialist who can control all types of agricultural machinery. In addition, the duties of these workers include knowledge of the design features of the machines, as well as the performance of their scheduled maintenance and repair.
The profession of a machine operator is considered one of the most difficult in the village. People of this specialty often work in extremely adverse conditions - in heat, rain and cold. In addition, they usually have to work overtime during sowing and harvesting. Fortunately, recently, the design of tractors and combines has begun to meet increased requirements in terms of convenience specifically for machine operators. Cabins of new models are insulated, equipped with air conditioning and heaters. But still, the work of the machine operator will always remain difficult, and therefore honorable.
Milking machine operator
There are many answers to the question about which professions in agriculture are the most common. But the most famous is still the machine milking operator. A lot of films were shot about people of this specialty in Soviet times and a huge number of poems and songs were written. The profession of milkmaids was then unusually honorable. Women of this specialty presented on blue screens in the image of healthy, cheerful ruddy girls in scarves. However, of course, the profession of machine milking operator is actually very complex, and there is not much romance in it.
Milkmaids have to get up before dawn - at five in the morning. Their duties include rubbing the cow's udder, feeding her. But the main occupation of the representatives of this profession is, of course, milking animals. This operation is performed three times a day. Like the machine operator, the profession of milkmaids is very important in agriculture.
Breeder
This is also a very common profession in the village.Specialties related to agriculture may belong to animal husbandry or crop production. The main activity of zootechnics is, as can already be judged by the name, breeding and rearing of various kinds of farm animals. Workers in this specialty should provide them with the most comfortable conditions for keeping and breeding. In addition, the livestock breeder is responsible for monitoring the health of the “wards” and maintaining the cleanliness of the breed. Also, people in this specialty make sure that all the necessary components are present in the diet of cows, pigs, sheep, horses and goats: vitamins, minerals, proteins, etc.
Among other things, livestock farmers carry out cleaning and disinfection of cowsheds and pigsties, take part in preventive measures to prevent the spread of epidemics. They follow the procedure of grazing animals in the summer, as well as the process of harvesting feed for them for the winter.
Bird house
The duties of representatives of this profession are almost the same as those of the breeder. The only difference is that the poultry house cares for the representatives of birds: chickens, geese, ducks, turkeys, etc. This is also one of the most common specialties in such a sector of the country's economy as agriculture. Professions related to bird care are very complex and responsible.
Veterinarian
Man began to grow and breed animals thousands of years ago. About the same amount of time exists and the profession of a veterinarian. In ancient times, people of this specialty accompanied caravans and armies, monitoring the health of horses and camels, and in the Middle Ages professional veterinary schools were opened. In our country, this specialty appeared on the initiative of Peter the Great. It was this emperor who once brought highly skilled veterinarians from Europe to Russia.
Today, as in the past, the main task of an agricultural worker in this profession is the treatment of animals. His responsibilities also include the implementation of preventive measures. Veterinarians take birth in animals, get vaccinated, sterilize or inseminate. Representatives of this profession carry out control over the use of various chemicals in the cultivation of animal crops intended for feeding.
Currently, a veterinary point is available in almost every locality. Even in cities there are similar clinics. True, they are engaged in the treatment of not domestic, but ordinary domestic animals - cats and dogs.
Beekeeper
Agricultural professions are different. At modern enterprises in this industry, not only animals are bred and plants are grown. Beekeeping also applies to this area. National economy. The specialty of the beekeeper is quite rare in our country. However, this does not mean that it is uninteresting or unclaimed. The profession is fascinating, but, like any other agricultural profession, it is quite difficult and very responsible.
The beekeeper's duties include the formation of new bee families, ensuring their wintering and collecting honey. Also, people in this profession are struggling with the diseases of insects entrusted to them, repair hives and equipment. Despite the relative rarity, the profession of a beekeeper will always exist, because many people like honey. In addition, the product is very useful.
Furrower
Breeding rabbits, nutria, arctic foxes is also one of the specializations of such an industry as agriculture. Professions related to the care of such animals are also quite in demand. Fur farmers are responsible for the maintenance and reproduction of rabbits and nutria. Their responsibilities include monitoring livestock conservation, breed cleanliness, procedures such as feeding, disease prevention and care.
Agroecologist
This profession appeared in agriculture not so long ago. However, it is almost impossible to imagine crop production and animal husbandry today without it.First of all, the agroecologist controls the use of fertilizers and various chemicals in the fields when growing agricultural plants. The tasks of this specialist are mainly the development of recommendations to reduce the harm from them to a minimum. Agroecologists in agricultural enterprises are also involved in the restoration of depleted and eroded soils.
Where can I get an agricultural specialty
Today in our country there are many educational institutions at various levels, the tasks of which include training workers in an industry such as agriculture. Professions of this orientation can be obtained in many cities of our country. Agronomists and veterinarians usually graduate from universities and technical schools. Machine operators are trained in technical schools and schools. The same goes for milkmaids and poultry houses.
The most famous higher educational institutions in which you can get the profession of agricultural workers in our country are agricultural universities:
- Orenburg
- Kuban.
- St. Petersburg.
- Altaic.
- Voronezh, etc.
Also, highly skilled specialists are trained by the NSHA. Timiryazev. Of course, the success of the development of such an industry as agriculture directly depends on the quality of training of young specialists. Professions (examples of them were given above) of this group require a person to have quick wit, dexterity, quick thinking, and often physical endurance. In any case, the training process for future veterinarians, agronomists, milkmaids and machine operators should be approached with full responsibility.
