Let's try to find out what patronage is. Any state should provide assistance to children who, for various reasons, have lost custody and care from their parents. Arguing about what patronage is, it is also necessary to note the concern for elderly people, whom there is no one to worry about.
The specifics of children's patronage
It is an institution that deals with the placement of children in families who, for objective reasons, cannot be taken into custody or adopted. Under Russian law, only orphans and children whose parents are deprived of parental rights are entered into the database. But what to do when there is a father or mother, but they do not deal with their baby? It is in such situations that this support option is used. What is patronage over a child?
This is an opportunity to extract a child from a problem family for a while. Under the supervision of foster parents, a child can remain until his legal dad and mother solve their problems and can provide the child with proper care and upbringing. Throughout all this time, the baby is looked after by professional workers: psychologists, doctors, teachers.
Varieties
Arguing over what patronage is, let us single out its main options: short-term, long-term. The duration of the first species is from 1 day to 6 months. If the baby is in a foster family for a longer time, we are talking about long-term patronage. According to domestic law, a child can officially count on patronage until he comes of age.
Family requirements
Having found out what patronage is, let us dwell on the requirements that apply to candidates:
- reaching adulthood, lack of criminal record, full legal capacity;
- the presence of a permanent residence permit, housing that meets sanitary standards;
- availability of a permanent source of income;
- passing special training.
Social Patronage
Not everyone knows what patronage over an elderly person is. This is a form of custody of a capable adult, due to poor health, unable to perform certain duties, solve financial and domestic issues. The trustee only assists in resolving everyday tasks at the request of the guardian, but does not have the right to manage his finances and property.
Guardianship involves trusteeship over citizens declared legally incompetent by decision of the medical commission. For example, an elderly citizen is diagnosed with memory lapses, mental abnormalities are noted. This form requires the guardian to constantly monitor the elderly person, providing him with full care and care. The trustee spends the funds of his ward only in the interests of the elderly person: he purchases certain medicines, clothes, food, a report is submitted to the guardianship department. The guardian disposes of the elderly person’s property only if he receives the approval of the social service.
You can apply for care of a single elderly citizen who, due to disability, is not able to take care of himself. The custody department keeps records of older people who need help and support.
Not everyone knows what the patronage of a pregnant woman is. This is an integral part of the dispensary monitoring system for the expectant mother. Its purpose is to carry out a set of measures that are aimed at preserving, shaping, strengthening maternal health, preventing the occurrence of complications. Measures taken within the framework of such a program help to identify diseases in the mother, treat them, create conditions for the full development of the fetus.
To summarize
Currently, in our country there are several options for patronage: over the elderly, minor children and pregnant women. This type of custody helps these categories of citizens to solve a variety of domestic, financial, housing problems, to adapt to life in modern society.
The guardianship and guardianship departments make great efforts so that people with disabilities, elderly people, and children left without parental care can feel real care from the state.
