Without technology, it’s hard to imagine the life of modern civilization. Many machines are widely used and can be found in large numbers of people. But some samples have certain limitations. This is due to their functionality.
general information
First, let's look at the concept of "special equipment." And then it will already work on the purpose, classification, device and application features. First with the word "technique." This means a certain combination of means or implements of production, as well as various devices that contribute to a higher productivity of human labor. Although a group of techniques used in some business can also be understood. But this does not interest us. The prefix “special” tells us that it is something special, designed for something separate. Also used to indicate relationships with an individual industry. For example, special ATS equipment is used to ensure the process of the activity of internal affairs bodies.
Nuances of words
The expression "special equipment" in the narrow sense is used to denote special means, instruments, devices, appliances. But it should always be borne in mind that this concept includes not only them, but also certain knowledge, techniques and methods for their effective application. And based on this, now let's formulate the definition.
Special equipment is a combination of certain means, systems, devices, materials and devices, as well as corresponding techniques that are used to protect the health, life, freedoms and rights of citizens, facilitate work, protect public order, property, and combat crime.
What should be understood by this?
Perhaps many, when mentioning the subject of the article, will come to mind something like an armored personnel carrier - something big, rumbling, powerful. This is true, but does not give a complete picture of the situation. If we talk about all species diversity, it is necessary to mention:
- Technical means intended for internal affairs bodies. As an example, search devices and special photo and film equipment can be cited.
- Technical means that are purchased in finished form. But at the same time they are adapted or transformed taking into account the specifics of the tasks that have to be solved. As an example, special vehicles.
- Technical equipment purchased in finished form. But at the same time they are suitable for use without modifications due to their tactical data. As an example, radio stations, sound and video recording equipment.
These types of special equipment have their own application features, which are due to their functionality.
About Use Issues
Depending on the scope, the technical means used in everyday, administrative, legal, procedural, and operational-search activities are allocated. In addition, there are universal developments. All this is due to functional features and needs.
For example, when operative-search activities are carried out, special equipment can be used to identify, prevent, prosecute and arrest persons. It allows you to protect the lives of law enforcement and increases the likelihood of a favorable outcome. Although it should be noted that very often the form of use has a secret character. For example, such can be a walkie-talkie used for coordination, for which the use of headphones is provided so that outsiders can not eavesdrop on conversations.
Interesting points of use
Although it may seem that special-purpose vehicles may only be needed in a crisis situation, be aware that this impression is misleading. Her samples are widely and actively used in everyday activities. Examples include intercom telephones, information systems, fire and security alarms, video surveillance, and the like, technical means to prevent data leakage.
It should be noted that, depending on the nature of the tasks performed, the same device can be assigned to different types of activities. An example is sound and video recording. These are the very universal samples that were mentioned earlier. It should be noted that the success of use depends on the level of theoretical and practical training of the one who uses the device.
Take, for example, a walkie-talkie. If you give it to a person who does not have an idea of how it works and just say “for communication”, then you probably will not be able to maintain contact. For one of the parties simply does not know how to install it. And if necessary, the frequency may need to be changed. Or the communication object will be far away and you need to choose the best point for communication.
In military affairs
Even citizens who are very poorly aware of the army are used to such models as a tank, an armored personnel carrier, and an infantry fighting vehicle. But in military affairs there is also special military equipment. As a rule, this means something not very common, with a certain, clearly defined functionality, with which you can achieve an advantage on the battlefield. For example, it is an engineering technique. If there is a river, you can create a pontoon bridge. A ravine, a collapse or something else is not a problem. The engineering corps will figure out what to do.
Special military equipment is used to solve specific problems that may arise during movement or on the battlefield. But she is not needed very often. But this, of course, is not limited to this. So, the concept of special equipment also includes those samples that carry specific weapons. For example, tactical nuclear warheads. Or you can remember the robots. Another option, even if the Pentagon didn’t complete the project and closed it under the name “Star Wars,” which involved the use of a laser on the battlefield. And the combat vehicle BLM-4 "Katyusha" during the Second World War was also a special technique.
In law enforcement
Special weapons and equipment can be used to suppress and disperse protests. They are used to counter aggressive people and minimize harm to law enforcement officials. Due to the purely professional purpose, design data, target orientation, tactical features and specific regulatory regulation, the tools available to them have a pronounced specialized character.
Samples help to carry out acoustic and visual control, remove information from communication channels, control the position, ensure the fulfillment of tasks and much more. It should be noted that in this case, special equipment is often divided very arbitrarily. And this is connected not only with law enforcement agencies. For example, take an armored personnel carrier. It can be used by both special police units and the military in carrying out operations. Of course, such a technique is usually not needed for search activities, but when detaining socially dangerous elements it is precisely what will increase the chances of a favorable outcome.
Conclusion
So the topic of the article is considered. Now readers know what a special technique is, there is a concept about species diversity and use. It should be noted that it can be not only military, but also civilian. Samples of the second type can often be found in construction and in the work of public utilities. But in this case, the situation is pretty close to the engineering forces. Only work is not being done on military tasks, but on civilian ones. In addition, special equipment can be used in various scientific studies. For example, when organizing a geological expedition.
